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Numeric literals are specified in any of the usual floating
point or integer formats:
12345
12345.67
.23E-10
0xffff # hex
0377 # octal
String literals are delimited by either single or double
quotes. They work much like shell quotes: double-quoted
string literals are subject to backslash and variable sub-
stitution; single-quoted strings are not (except for \' and
\\). The usual backslash rules apply for making characters
such as newline, tab, etc., as well as some more exotic
forms:
\t tab
\n newline
\r return
\f form feed
\b backspace
\a alarm (bell)
\e escape
\033 octal char
\x1b hex char
\c[ control char
\l lowercase next char
\u uppercase next char
\L lowercase till \E
\U uppercase till \E
\E end case modification
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Written by Dave Pearson